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How to Use MoatScope

A complete guide to screening stocks through the lens of competitive advantage. Learn how to read the Quality × Valuation grid, understand moat ratings, and find high-quality businesses at reasonable prices.

🔭 What is MoatScope?

MoatScope is a stock research platform built around one core idea: the best investments combine high business quality with reasonable valuation. We map every stock on a Quality × Valuation grid so you can instantly spot great businesses that the market may be underpricing.

Unlike traditional stock screeners that flood you with raw data, MoatScope focuses on the interpretive layer — AI-powered moat analysis, a seven-pillar quality scoring system, and fair value estimates — to help you understand why a company is (or isn't) a high-quality business.

MoatScope Dashboard
The MoatScope dashboard: scatter plot, sidebar filters, and stock table

📊 The Quality × Valuation Scatter Plot

The scatter plot is the heart of MoatScope. Each dot represents a stock, positioned by two dimensions:

Y-axis — Quality Score (0–100): Higher means stronger fundamentals — better margins, higher returns on capital, more consistent cash generation, and a wider moat.

X-axis — Price / Fair Value (P/FV): Shows how the market price compares to MoatScope's fair value estimate. A P/FV of 1.0× means the stock trades at exactly fair value. Below 1.0× suggests undervaluation; above 1.0× suggests a premium.

Quality × Valuation Scatter Plot
Each dot is a stock. Green = Wide moat, Orange = Narrow, Red = None.

Dots are color-coded by moat rating:

Wide Moat Narrow Moat No Moat
🎯The sweet spot: Look for stocks in the upper-left quadrant — high quality (top of the chart) trading below fair value (left of the FV line). These are potentially excellent businesses at a discount.

The vertical dashed line labeled FV marks the 1.0× fair value boundary. Stocks to the left of this line trade below their estimated fair value; stocks to the right trade at a premium.

Range sliders below the chart let you filter the visible range for both Quality Score and P/FV ratio. You can also adjust the X-axis maximum to zoom into stocks trading near fair value.

🏰 Moat Ratings

An economic moat is a durable competitive advantage that protects a company's profits from competitors — like a castle moat protects against invaders. MoatScope classifies every analyzed stock into one of three ratings:

WideWide Moat

The company has strong, durable competitive advantages that are likely to persist for 20+ years. Think Visa's payment network, Microsoft's enterprise ecosystem, or Apple's hardware-software lock-in.

NarrowNarrow Moat

The company has meaningful competitive advantages, but they're less durable or narrower in scope. Could persist 10–20 years. Examples include regional banks with strong deposit franchises or specialized manufacturers.

NoneNo Moat

The company lacks a sustainable competitive advantage. Operates in a commoditized market, faces intense competition, or has no structural barriers protecting profitability.

Moat sources identify where the advantage comes from. MoatScope tracks five moat sources from the Morningstar framework:

Switching Costs — Customers face high costs (time, money, disruption) to switch away.

Network Effects — The product becomes more valuable as more people use it.

Intangible Assets — Brands, patents, licenses, or regulatory approvals that competitors can't easily replicate.

Cost Advantage — Structural ability to produce at lower cost than competitors.

Efficient Scale — Serves a market of limited size, discouraging new entrants.

💡Moat ratings are generated by MoatScope's AI analysis pipeline, which evaluates each company's financial data, competitive position, and industry dynamics to produce a detailed written analysis.

Quality Score (0–100)

The Quality Score measures fundamental business quality on a scale from 0 to 100. It combines seven weighted pillars of financial analysis:

Quality Pillars Breakdown
The seven quality pillars shown in the Metrics tab, each scored individually
Returns on Capital (20%)
ROE, ROIC (double-weighted), average ROIC over time, ROIC trend. The single most important pillar — high sustained returns suggest a moat is present.
Margin Strength (15%)
Gross, operating, and net margins, plus historical gross margin. High margins signal pricing power or structural cost advantages.
Cash Generation (15%)
Free cash flow margin, FCF yield, accrual quality (operating CF vs. net income), and multi-year FCF consistency.
Financial Health (10%)
Debt-to-equity, interest coverage, current ratio. Measures balance sheet strength and ability to weather downturns.
Durability (15%)
Revenue stability, margin stability, ROIC stability over 10 years. Rewards consistency; penalizes volatility.
Management & Stewardship (10%)
Capital allocation efficiency, SG&A discipline, dividend consistency, reinvestment rate, and efficiency trends.
Moat & Position (15%)
Moat rating (double-weighted) and moat source breadth. More moat sources = more defensible competitive position.

How to interpret the score:

80–100Exceptional — Consistently high ROIC, wide moat, industry leader. (e.g., Visa, Microsoft)60–79Above Average — Solid returns, narrow moat or strong operator. (e.g., UnitedHealth, Deere)40–59Average — Moderate returns, mixed margins, may be cyclical.20–39Below Average — Low returns, inconsistent profitability, likely lacks a moat.0–19Weak — Persistent losses, negative FCF, structurally challenged.
⚠️The Quality Score is not a buy/sell signal. A score of 90 means the business fundamentals are excellent — it doesn't mean the stock is cheap. Valuation is measured separately on the X-axis.

💰 Fair Value Estimates

MoatScope calculates three fair value estimates for each stock, representing conservative, base, and optimistic scenarios:

Conservative
Multiplier
Base
Multiplier
Optimistic
Multiplier

The formula uses owner earnings (net income + depreciation & amortization − capital expenditures), adjusted for cash and debt on the balance sheet:

Fair Value = (Cash Flow × Multiplier + Cash − Debt) ÷ Shares Outstanding
where Cash Flow = Net Income + D&A − CapEx

The P/FV ratio shown in the table and on the X-axis divides the current market price by the Base fair value estimate. A P/FV below 1.0× indicates the stock trades below estimated fair value; above 1.0× indicates a premium.

💡The detail panel shows all three estimates (Conservative, Base, Optimistic) with the current premium or discount percentage.

🔍 Stock Detail Panel

Click any stock in the table to open its detail panel on the right. The panel contains several sections:

Stock Detail Panel
The AAPL detail panel showing price, fair value, quality score, moat sources, and AI reasoning

Header: Ticker, company name, moat badge, sector, and market cap at a glance.

Price & Fair Value: Current price with daily change, plus the Base fair value and premium/discount percentage. Below it, you'll see the Conservative → Base → Optimistic range.

Quality Score: The composite score with a colored progress bar.

Moat Sources: Tags showing which competitive advantages the AI identified (e.g., Switching Costs, Intangible Assets).

AI Reasoning: A detailed, multi-paragraph analysis explaining the moat classification, financial evidence, risks, and quality assessment.

The panel also has tabs for deeper exploration:

Profile — Company info: sector, industry, country, IPO date, market cap.

Metrics — Breakdown of all seven quality pillars with individual scores plus key financial metrics (ROE, ROIC, etc.).

Chart — Price history chart.

Financials — Full income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key ratios.

Notes — Your personal notes on the stock.

🎛️ Filters & Screening

The left sidebar gives you powerful filtering to narrow down stocks:

📂 Basket

Switch between "All Stocks" and your custom baskets (watchlists).

📊 Index

Filter by major index: DJIA (30 stocks), S&P 500, or NASDAQ 100. Counts show how many analyzed stocks are in each.

🏰 Moat Type

Toggle Wide, Narrow, and None to show only stocks with specific moat ratings. Great for focusing on wide-moat businesses.

🔗 Moat Source

Filter by competitive advantage type: Switching Costs, Network Effects, Intangible Assets, Cost Advantage, or Efficient Scale. Use "Any" to match stocks with at least one selected source, or "All" to require every selected source.

🏢 Sector

Filter by GICS sector: Technology, Health Care, Financials, Consumer Discretionary, Industrials, and more. Each shows a count of how many stocks in the current view belong to that sector.

💡Filters work together — select "Wide" moat + "Information Technology" sector to find wide-moat tech stocks. The scatter plot and table update in real time.

📈 Financial Statements

The Financials tab in the stock detail panel shows complete financial statements sourced from SEC EDGAR filings:

Financials Tab
The Financials tab showing AAPL's income statement with multi-year data

Income Statement — Revenue, cost of revenue, gross profit, operating income, net income, EPS.

Balance Sheet — Assets, liabilities, equity, cash, debt levels.

Cash Flow — Operating cash flow, capital expenditures, free cash flow, dividends.

Ratios — Key financial ratios computed from the statements.

You can toggle the display between USD and other units, and choose between Billions or Millions. Data includes TTM (trailing twelve months) and multiple annual periods.

💡MoatScope automatically detects sector-specific financials for banks, insurance companies, REITs, and utilities — displaying the correct revenue structure (e.g., net interest income for banks) instead of standard metrics.

🧺 Baskets & Notes

Baskets are custom watchlists that let you organize stocks into groups. Click the "Baskets" button in the top navigation to create and manage baskets.

Create a basket: Click "Baskets" → "New Basket" and give it a name (e.g., "Tech Leaders", "Dividend Growers").

Add stocks: When viewing a stock's detail panel, add it to any of your baskets.

Filter by basket: Select a basket in the sidebar to view only those stocks on the scatter plot and table.

Notes let you attach personal research notes to any stock. Use the Notes tab in the detail panel to jot down your thesis, key observations, or reminders. Notes are private and saved to your account.

💎 Plans & Pricing

MoatScope offers three tiers designed to give you the right level of access:

Free
$0
S&P 500 coverage
Scatter plot & filters
Quality scores
AI moat analysis
Limited baskets & notes
POPULAR
Pro
~$9/mo
Full 10,700+ stock universe
Unlimited baskets & notes
Fair value estimates
All filters & screening
Priority support
Max
~$19/mo
Everything in Pro
Data downloads (CSV)
Deeper AI features
Early access to new tools
Priority support
💡The free tier includes full S&P 500 coverage with quality scores, moat ratings, and AI analysis. Upgrade to Pro for the complete 10,700+ stock universe and unlimited watchlists.

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